function earthdist,lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2 ;+ ; NAME: ; EARTHDIST ; ; PURPOSE: ; Calculate the great circle distance (in km) based on lats and lons. ; ; CALLING SEQUENCE: ; dist = earthdist(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2) ; ; INPUTS: ; lat1 latitude of first point ; lon1 longitude of first point ; lat2 latitude of second point ; lon2 longitude of second point ; ; KEYWORD INPUTS: ; ; OPTIONAL INPUTS: ; ; OUTPUTS: ; Distance along great circle returned. ; ; OPTIONAL OUTPUTS: ; ; EXAMPLE: ; ; print,earthdist(0,0,0,1) ; 111.189 ; ; PROCEDURE ; ; COMMON BLOCKS: ; None. ; ; NOTES ; ; REFERENCES ; ; AUTHOR and DATE: ; Jeff Hicke Earth Space Research Group, UCSB 4/05/94 ; ; MODIFICATION HISTORY: ; ;- ; colat1 = 90. - lat1 colat2 = 90. - lat2 cossza = cosd(colat1) cosvza = cosd(colat2) phi = abs(lon1 - lon2) great_circle_angle = acosd(cosscatang(cossza,cosvza,phi)) return, 6371 * great_circle_angle*!DTOR end